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Compound Nouns

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Compound Nouns

A compound noun is any noun that is made up of two or more different words. It is a mixture of words that are meaningful. It can also be defined as ‘a noun, an adjective, or a verb made of two or more words, joined by a hyphen.
Compound noun is any noun that is made up of two or more different words. It is a mixture of words that are meaningful. It can also be defined as ‘a noun, an adjective or a verb made of two or more words, joined by a hyphen.
Examples: cake shop, French fries, school teacher, travel agent bathroom
Types of Compound Nouns-

1.     Spaced or Open Compound Noun

A spaced or open compound noun is one in which there is a space between the two words which form the compound noun.

For example:

  • Cricket bat
  • Dining Table
  • Flower shop

2.     Hyphenated Compound Nouns

A hyphenated compound noun is one in which the two words are separated with the use of a hyphen (-). There is no space between the words.

For example:

  • By-product
  • Brother-in-law

3.     Closed or Solid Compound Nouns

A closed or solid compound noun is one in which the two words do not have neither spaces nor hyphens separating them. They are usually considered as a single word.

 

For example:

  • Sunflower
  • Classroom

How to form a compound noun?

1. Noun + Noun

Compound Noun

Noun

Noun

Bus stop

Bus

Stop

Firefly

Fire

Fly

Football

Foot

Ball

2. Noun + Verb

Compound Noun

Noun

Verb

Haircut

Hair

Cut

Sunrise

Sun

Rise

Sunset

Sun

Set

Snowfall

Snow

Fall

3. Noun + Gerund

gerund (verb+ing)

Compound Noun

Noun

Gerund

Sightseeing

Sight

Seeing

Birdwatching

Bird

Watching

 

4. Gerund + Noun

Compound Noun

Gerund

Noun

Washing machine

Washing

Machine

Dressing table

Dressing

Table

Magnifying lens

Magnifying

Lens

Visiting card

Visiting

Card

5. Preposition + Verb

Compound Noun

Preposition

Verb

Output

Out

Put

Input

In

Put

Outlet

Out

Let

6. Verb + Preposition

Compound Noun

Verb

Preposition

Check-in

Check

In

Sign-in

Sign

In

100 Common Compound nouns:

100 Common Compound nouns

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