Definition

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Dependent clauses can be introduced by a variety of subordinating conjunctions, such as "when," "since," "because," and "although."

‍

SpeakoClub Tip

If you're not sure whether your sentence is too complex, try reading it aloud. If you get tripped up or have to pause to catch your breath, it's probably too complicated. Try breaking it down into two or more simpler sentences.

‍

Examples

• When I woke up, the light was gone.
• The police arrived after the accident had taken place.
• Before you go to bed, finish your homework.
• Even though it was raining, they went to the park.
• We would love to visit the museum, provided there is no crowd.
• My friend left the country because she got married there.
• I went along with the plan although I didn't get approval for it.
• Whenever the prices hike, the monthly sales drop.

‍

Conclusion

Complex sentences are important in academic writing because they allow writers to express more complicated ideas than they could with a simpler sentence. However, it's important not to overuse complex sentences, or your writing can become difficult to understand.

‍