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English Tenses - Is, Am & Are - Class 1 and 2

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English Tenses - Is, Am & Are - Class 1 and 2

When we talk about ourselves and others, we use three little words in abundance and they are "am", "is", and "are". These words come under "to be" verbs in English grammar and the present tense form of "to be" are the three words "is", "are", and "am". We use these present simple forms of "to be" verbs when we want to talk about people, places, and things such as "I am 3 years old", "She is a girl", "The house is huge", and "I am home", etc.

Am, Is, and Are

  • Am’, ‘are’, and ‘is’ are supporting verbs in the simple present tense.
  • They are also collectively referred to as be forms as they are the forms of the verb, to be.
  • They are used to describe a person or a thing in the present.
  • They can be used to name/rename a person or a thing in the present.
  • They can indicate what someone is doing at present.
  • They are also used to talk about what is done in the present

Am


  • Am is used with first person singular pronoun.
  • It is used with the pronoun, I.


For example,

  • I am the owner of this building.
  • I am building a spaceship.
  • I am speaking to him.
  • I am an agriculturist.
  • I am a hard-working student.

Is


Is


Is


  • ‘Is’ is used with third-person singular nouns and pronouns.
  • It is used with the pronouns he, she, and it.
  • It is used with proper nouns like Mary, Abdul, Taj Mahal, and Museum.


For example,

  • He is smart.
  • The Taj Mahal is beautiful.
  • She is talented.
  • Sheela is singing.
  • Sushil is playing.
  • It is a non-living thing.


Are


Are


Are


  • Are – is used with third-person plural nouns and pronouns.
  • It is used with the pronoun, they.
  • It is also used with plural nouns like Indians, people, and judges.


For example,

  • They are working late.
  • The Indians are fond of their culture.
  • They are playing.
  • People are celebrating.
  • The animals are enjoying the rain.
  • The birds are freely flying.

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