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Parts of Sentence | Class 4 | SpeakoJunior

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Parts of Sentence | Class 4 | SpeakoJunior

A sentence is a combination of words put together to convey an idea, a fact, a question, a thought, a request or a command. Does that mean that you can assemble words in any order? Will it still be a sentence? No! Learn what a sentence is and how they are formed in this article. Furthermore, go through the components of a sentence, the types of sentences, and the given examples to understand how they are structured.

What is a subject?

The subject is the initial portion of a sentence that shows which person or thing is being spoken about.

Simply go through the following sentences.

  • Shikhar works in a bank.
  • The goat is a four-footed animal.
  • They are neatly dressed.

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What is a predicate?

It comes after the subject. Whatever we speak about the subject is called predicate.

Examples:

1. Aman is playing cricket.

2. Sonam dances well.

3. we go to school every day.

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The predicates in the above sentences are the words 'playing cricket', 'dances well', and 'go to school every day', which are used to describe the subjects.

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Now observe the following -

Subjects

Predicate

A car

has four wheels

Good books and good teachers

are always rare.

Humpty Dumpty

sat on a wall.

Cock

crows.

Priya

had a little lamb.

Jack and Jill

went up the hill.

The neem tree

is big and strong.

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Divide each of the following sentences into subjects and predicates:

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1. The lotus is our national flower.

Subject: ______________

 Predicate: ____________________________

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2. The phone rang.

Subject: ______________

 Predicate: ____________________________

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3. That new computer is yours.

Subject: ______________ 

Predicate: ____________________________

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4. Akbar was a great emperor.

Subject: ______________ 

Predicate: ____________________________

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5. Ritu is my sister.

Subject: ______________ 

Predicate: ____________________________

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6. The air blows.

Subject: ______________ 

Predicate: ____________________________

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7. The river flows.

Subject: ______________ 

Predicate: ____________________________

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Match the subjects with their predicates:

Subjects Predicates

1. Dogs – (d) are sour.

2. Sonam and Priya – (e) are cousins

3. Children – (a) protect us from rain.

4. Grapes – (b) guard our houses.

5. Umbrellas and raincoats – (c) fly kites in the sky.

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Write 10 sentences about your family and mention the subject and the predicate:

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

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Questions- 

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What are the parts of a sentence in Chapter 2 of Class 4 English Grammar?

Ans. A sentence has two parts:

1. The subject and

2. The predicate.

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  • What do you mean by subject of a sentence in Class 4 English Grammar Chapter 2?
  • What do you mean by predicate of a sentence according to 4th Standard English Grammar?

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